Articles

Hair

This article deals with various aspects of hair; anatomy, physiology, function, appearance, hair loss and increased hair growth.

Hormonal acne

Hormonal acne is a term for acne among adults where the skin's sebaceous glands are affected by hormones and other factors. The condition is seen in both sexes, but is clearly more frequent among women. In some, it is due to normal hormonal changes such as during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause. In others, it may be caused by unsuitable skin products, drugs, lifestyle or an underlying medical condition.

Skin care during pregnancy

Many pregnant women experience changes in their hair, skin and nails. This usually concerns normal, expected and harmless changes related to pregnancy. These can still cause problems. Adapted skin care will be able to prevent and alleviate such ailments. This article provides general skin care advice for pregnant women.

Children with atopic eczema

Atopic eczema in children is very common. Usually, dermatologists say that approximately 10% of children with atopic eczema will continue to have eczema as adults. Here you will find information about atopic eczema in children.

Adult acne

Acne in adulthood, or "adult acne" is a term used for patients over the age of 25 with permanent or new acne problems. The condition is usually caused by the same factors as other acne, but also has some differences. Adult acne is more common among women than men. This article discusses adult acne, including causes and customized treatment advice.

Skin care for melasma (pigment spots)

Melasma is a common, chronic and often recurring condition with brown pigment spots on the face. The condition is harmless, but can be seen as cosmetically unsightly. Appropriate skin care is essential in the treatment and prevention of such pigment spots. The following article outlines a melasma-specific skin care routine.

Good advice for male hair loss

Male hair loss is the most common form of hair loss and is referred to as "androgenetic alopecia". Most men experience a certain degree of hair loss, but the onset, pace, and extent vary greatly. You can read more about the condition here. This article provides good advice for male hair loss and serves as an addition to the treatment program offered by Askin. By following these recommendations, it is possible to potentially reduce the degree of hair loss and achieve increased treatment effectiveness.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a common skin condition that can cause redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and red bumps on the face. The condition can also result in eye problems. If left untreated, most individuals will experience a chronic and fluctuating course where specific triggers worsen the rash. There are several treatment options available that can alleviate the rash and accompanying skin issues.

Perioral dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by red, pimple-like rash in the face. The rash is most commonly seen around the mouth and is more prevalent among younger women. In addition to identifying and eliminating triggering factors, there are various treatments available.

Male hair loss

Many men experience increasing hair loss throughout their lives. For some, this can result in areas of reduced or no hair growth, as well as the development of "receding hairlines," a "bald spot," or "baldness". Hair loss is due to genetic and hormonal factors and is not indicative of an underlying illness. There are various treatments available that can limit such hair loss.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis is the medical term for infection or inflammation of the hair follicles. In most cases, it is a localized problem, but some patients experience recurrent, widespread, and symptomatic folliculitis. The condition can arise due to factors such as infection, friction, and irritation. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause.

Different Types of Acne

Acne occurs when the pores become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. Acne can range from a minor issue to a severe condition. In this article, you can learn about how acne develops and the best ways to prevent and treat it using medical creams and/or oral medications.

Rash around a stoma

A stoma is an artificial opening of the intestine or urinary tract that becomes necessary when the body is unable to naturally eliminate urine or faeces. Patients who have a stoma usually have it as a result of a disease in the digestive system, such as inflammatory bowel disease, or as a result of cancer in either the digestive or urinary system. A significant proportion of stoma users will experience problems with the skin around the stoma at some point.

6 Typical Winter Skin Problems

In this article, you will find information about six typical skin issues during winter.

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women after puberty. It can manifest as increased hair growth on the face or other areas of the body. The cause is usually genetic but can also be hormonally related. Treatment is challenging, but there are options to try.

Cysts

A cyst in the skin is a lump that has a wall and contains partially liquid content. Cysts can occur in internal organs (such as the kidneys) or in the skin. The most common cause is the blockage of an excretory duct. Skin cysts are almost always benign but can cause concern as they may resemble skin cancer or enlarged lymph nodes.

Lichen planus

Lichen planus is a disease that causes inflammation in the skin, and the rash is usually red-purple and itchy for most individuals. Lichen planus can occur on both mucous membranes and the skin. Application of an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid cream will help most individuals. Lichen planus often resolves on its own.

Monkeypox

Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. The disease is usually mild and self-limiting, but more severe cases can occur. It is important to be aware of the disease, its symptoms, and prevention for individuals at risk.

Albinism

Albinism is a congenital condition caused by a genetic defect that results in a lack or reduction of the ability to produce the pigment melanin. Individuals with albinism have very little or no pigment in their eyes, skin, and hair. This significantly increases the risk of sun-related skin diseases. Many people with albinism also have visual impairment.

Vasculitis

Vasculitis is another term for inflammation of the blood vessels. The condition can have various causes and is associated with a wide range of diagnoses. Vasculitis can be limited to the skin (cutaneous vasculitis), affect other internal organs, or involve multiple organs simultaneously (multiorgan disease). Early diagnosis and treatment can be crucial for prognosis.

Skincare for acne

In this article, you will find tips for skin care for acne provided by a dermatologist.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Lipoid necrobiosis, also known as necrobiosis lipoidica, is a relatively rare chronic skin disease characterized by well-defined, reddish-brown, shiny skin lesions on the front of the legs. The condition is most commonly seen in patients with diabetes and can lead to chronic ulceration. Treatment is often challenging and varies in effectiveness.

Different Types of Wounds

Skin wounds can occur as a result of injury or skin diseases. Many different skin conditions can cause wounds, with the most common ones being caused by impaired blood supply to the skin (typical of leg ulcers), skin cancer, and infections. Wounds resulting from injuries can be caused by cuts, burns, or corrosive substances.

Erythrasma

Erythrasma is a superficial bacterial infection in skin folds that causes a characteristic reddish-brown discoloration. Common locations include the armpits, groin, and between the toes. The skin changes can cause mild skin irritation, scaling, and a foul odor. However, erythrasma is not dangerous and can usually be treated with simple measures.

Erysipelas

Erysipelas is a bacterial infection of the skin. It is often accompanied by fever and malaise.

Petechiae

Petechiae are pinpoint-sized red spots on the skin or mucous membranes caused by bleeding from the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries.

Keratoacanthoma

Keratoacanthoma is a rapidly growing, crater-shaped skin tumor that typically occurs in older individuals. These tumors are usually benign but can be difficult to distinguish from various forms of skin cancer. The treatment involves surgical removal.

Ganglion

Ganglion is a benign, fluid-filled cyst located on the wrist or hand. They appear as a visible and easily palpable lump just under the skin. Many ganglions disappear on their own, and treatment is not necessary. However, aspiration with drainage or surgery may be appropriate for some cases.

Intertrigo

Intertrigo is a type of eczema that occurs in skin folds, typically in the groin and under the arms. The skin becomes red and uncomfortable. Treatment involves reducing moisture and using antifungal and/or corticosteroid creams. Intertrigo is most commonly seen in adults. Individuals who are overweight are predisposed to the condition.

Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibromas are common benign "scar-like nodules" in the skin. They can occur anywhere on the body and in anyone but are typically seen on the front of the lower legs in women. Small skin injuries, insect bites, and folliculitis can lead to the formation of dermatofibromas. These skin changes are harmless and do not require treatment.

Bruises

Bruises are accumulations of blood (bleeding) in the skin that occur as a result of injuries, increased tendency to bleed, or fragile blood vessels.

Skincare for Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP)

In this article, you will find information about skincare for palmoplantar pustulosis.

Skin Care for Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis pilaris is a common condition that is more of a normal phenomenon than a disease. It is characterized by bumpy skin, especially on the outer arms and thighs, and is more common in individuals with a history of atopic eczema. Keratosis pilaris is completely harmless, and treatment is only necessary if it bothers or otherwise affects you.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment, which can occur anywhere on the body in children and adults. The disease presents as well-defined, milky-white patches on the skin or mucous membranes. Hair can also be affected. Vitiligo is not dangerous but can be cosmetically distressing and impact quality of life. Treatment is challenging, and current options are generally ineffective.

Atheromas

Atheromas (sebaceous cysts) are cysts in or just below the skin filled with keratin (skin proteins) and fatty substances. The cysts are benign and grow slowly. They do not require treatment but are occasionally removed for various reasons and preferences (cosmetic, location, discomfort). Atheromas can also become inflamed or infected.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus, is the most common cause of genital sores, with nearly 30% of the adult population being infected. Once infected, the virus remains in the body for life, typically in a dormant state without causing symptoms. However, there is a risk of recurrent outbreaks, and some individuals may experience significant discomfort. While genital herpes can be treated, there is currently no complete cure for genital herpes. However, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks.

Penile papules

Penile papules are small raised bumps or skin tags along and just below the edge of the glans penis (penis head). This is a normal anatomical variation that typically appears during adolescence. Penile papules can be skin-coloured or white and vary in size and quantity. They are not harmful and represent normal anatomy, but they can cause anxiety about a (contagious) disease.

Herpes labialis

Herpes labialis, commonly known as cold sores, is an infection on and around the lips caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a fairly common condition. Once infected, the virus remains in the body for life, and there is a risk of recurrent outbreaks. Fortunately, preventive measures and treatments are available to prevent outbreaks and reduce their severity.

Rhinophyma

Rhinophyma is a condition characterized by an enlarged nose due to thickened skin and enlarged sebaceous glands. It is a subtype of the skin condition rosacea. Treatment options may include creams, oral medications, or various surgical techniques. Follow-up with a dermatologist is recommended for individuals with rhinophyma.

Erythema migrans

Erythema migrans, also known as the characteristic rash associated with Lyme disease, occurs after a tick bite that transmits the Borrelia bacteria. It appears as a growing, red ring around the site of the bite. The rash should be treated with antibiotics as it can be an early sign of Lyme disease, which can lead to more severe symptoms if left untreated.

Genital Warts

Genital warts also known as condylomata acuminata, are benign growths that are very common and are caused by skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. There are several treatment options available for genital warts.

Lipoma

A lipoma is a common, benign tumor that develops under the skin. The tumor consists of fatty tissue and feels like a soft, rubbery lump. Lipomas rarely cause pain or discomfort. However, they can be bothersome due to their size and location. Surgical removal of lipomas is possible but is often unnecessary.

Clavus

A corn (clavus) is thickened and painful skin located at pressure points, typically on the sole of the foot. The thickened skin forms a corn or callus that pushes into the skin and underlying tissue, causing needle-like pain. There are various adaptations and treatments for corns.

Melasma

Melasma is a common, chronic, and often recurrent condition characterized by brown pigmented patches on the face. It is typically a cosmetic concern and not harmful. Melasma can be difficult to treat and often requires multiple approaches or treatment modalities.

Nummular eczema

Nummular eczema is a skin condition characterized by intense itching and round/coin shaped, red patches. It most commonly affects the arms and legs.

Scleroderma

Scleroderma (morphea) is an autoimmune disease that causes hard and tight skin. The disease exists in various forms with different degrees of severity. Sometimes the disease is localized only in the skin, while other times it affects a range of internal organs (in addition to the skin). The spectrum of scleroderma is therefore broad, and the treatment is tailored to each individual patient.

Warts

Warts are benign, common growths on the skin and mucous membranes. They are caused by a virus that leads to localized thickening. Warts usually disappear on their own, but this often takes a long time. There are several treatment options available

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a childhood illness caused by a virus. Children often develop a rash on the palms of their hands, soles of their feet, and around or inside the mouth (hence the name). There are several measures to alleviate the child's symptoms.

Lichen sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus is a relatively rare, chronic condition that can affect both the skin and mucous membranes. It is most commonly found in the genital area and can affect the foreskin, glans penis, and labia. Lichen sclerosus presents as thin, tight, and scar-like changes in the affected areas. First-line treatment involves the use of corticosteroid creams over several weeks or months.

Nail Fungus

Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the nail plate. The nail becomes thickened, discoloured, brittle, and crumbly. Nail fungus is harmless but can cause embarrassment and discomfort. Treatment options include the use of medicated nail lacquer or oral antifungal medications taken over several months.

7 Types of Eczema

Symptoms of eczema include red, dry, thickened, and itchy skin. In individuals with darker skin tones, eczema may appear more brown or purple rather than red. In severe cases, the skin may develop small “water blisters”, painful cracks, or itchy nodules. If the eczema becomes infected, pus and crusts may also be present.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete's foot is one of the most common skin condition world-wide. The fungal infection is characterized by red skin and flaking. Successful treatment requires proper care and preventive measures.

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a common, harmless viral infection that affects the outermost layer of the skin. The condition presents as a large number of skin-coloured/brownish-pink bumps on the skin, most commonly in children. The bumps disappear on their own, but it can take a long time, and they may cause scarring.

Chickenpox

The rose

The rose, also known as erysipelas, comes from a bacterial infection of the skin. Most often, it is accompanied by fever and a feeling of illness.

5 skin conditions during pregnancy

The pregnant body undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. A growing fetus stretches the abdominal skin, hormone levels fluctuate, and the skin's blood flow, temperature, and sweat production adjust. This results in numerous changes in the skin, which are usually harmless and transient. However, in rare cases, pregnancy can trigger actual skin diseases.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis presents as red, scaly patches with thickened skin. This dermatological condition is one of the most common and can manifest in various forms, ranging from small, coin-sized rashes to widespread skin lesions. Treatment is tailored to each individual based on the severity of the disease. Ongoing research on psoriasis continues to provide increasing knowledge about the skin condition, which is crucial for the development of modern and effective treatment options.

Sun Damaged Skin: 9 Common Types

Sun rays are strongest during the summer months and can cause changes in the skin after a short or long period of time. Here is an overview of common types of sun damage affecting the face. We mention those that occur quickly first and those that usually occur after many years of sun exposure last.

Birthmarks originating from blood vessels

Some birthmarks are due to abnormalities in blood vessels. Some of these are known as "strawberry marks," "stork bites," "angel kisses," and "port-wine stains." In medical terminology, such birthmarks are divided into two main groups: vascular tumors and vascular malformations. They are usually harmless, but some are associated with abnormalities in other organs.

Impetigo

Impetigo is a common superficial skin infection caused by bacteria. The infection is most commonly seen in children and easily spreads. Certain skin conditions increase the risk of impetigo.

Comedones

In this article, you will find information about comedones, also known as blackheads.

Hives (urticaria)

In this article, you will find an overview of the symptoms, causes, and treatment of hives (urticarial). The condition is rarely dangerous, and there are several effective treatments that a dermatologist can provide. Antihistamines, immunosuppressive treatment, injections, or medical light therapy (UV-B rays) are possible treatment options.

What is isotretinoin?

In this article you can learn about the medication Isotretinoin, its active ingredients, treatment course, possible side effects, and treatment advices.

Medical cream treatment for eczema

In this article, you will find an overview of various medical cream treatments for eczema.

How to get rid of back acne

In this article, you will find medical advices on how to treat acne localized to the back. These acne lesions can cause painful and irritating symptoms and may leave permanent marks. It is important to treat acne before it leads to scarring.

9 reasons for itch

Most people experience occasional itch. If the itch becomes persistent or bothersome, it is important to determine the underlying cause.

Diaper rash

Rashes in the diaper area are common and are most frequently seen in infants, but anyone who wears diapers can experience this type of eczema.

Acne treatment with prescription drugs

In this article, you will get an overview of various medical cream treatments for acne (acne vulgaris). Traditional acne treatment consists of various creams for acne. This form of treatment is called topical treatment, which means applying a cream to the problematic area on the skin. Beyond this, there is what is called systemic treatment, which means, for example, undergoing a longer course of tablets for acne. This can be, for instance, antibiotic tablets for up to 3 months, birth control pills, or strong tablet treatments with an active ingredient similar to vitamin A, which requires regular follow-up with blood tests.

Skin Care for Seborrheic Dermatitis

In this article, you will find information and treatment advice for seborrheic dermatitis.

How to know if scabies is gone?

There can be various reasons why one still itches after treatment of scabies

Skincare advice for hand eczema

Regardless of the cause of hand eczema, the same skincare advice applies, and you should always try to avoid factors that worsen your hand eczema.

Skincare for Psoriasis

This article provides an overview of skincare for psoriasis.

Skincare for Atopic Dermatitis

In this article, you will find tips for caring for atopic dermatitis.

Skincare for rosacea

In this article, you will find information and advice on treating rosacea.

Skincare for a dry scalp

A dry scalp is usually caused by reduced sebum production and can be itchy.

Itch during pregnancy

The skin undergoes changes during pregnancy, and there are specific skin conditions that occur only in pregnant women. Additionally, other changes in the pregnant body can trigger itching on their own. Many pregnant women seek medical help due to skin problems and specifically itching skin. This article describes the causes and treatment of itch during pregnancy.

Keratosis pilaris

Many close-fitting, small, dry bumps or elevations on the upper arms are probably keratosis pilaris

Skin cancer

In this article, you will find information about the three main types of skin cancer: melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

Shingles

Shingles (Herpes zoster) is a type of rash that is often painful. It is most common in individuals over 50-60 years old and those with weakened immune system.

Seborrheic dermatitis

In this article you can learn about the causes, prevalence, and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.

Eyelid Dermatitis: Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options

In this article, you can learn about the causes, prevalence, and treatment of eyelid dermatitis, a common skin condition that affects many individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. This condition can be triggered by irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, or underlying conditions like atopic dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis.

Skincare while using Isotretinoin

During acne treatment with isotretinoin, most people can experience some temporary and mild side effects, including dry skin and increased sun sensitivity. Here are some tips for skincare while undergoing isotretinoin treatment.

Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of cancer that originates in the pigment cells of the skin. Here you can read more about this form of skin cancer.

Actinic keratosis and caution

Actinic keratoses are cell changes in the epidermis that can develop into skin cancer. In this article you can learn how to detect such changes early.

Should we use sunscreen with a high factor?

In this article, you will get information about why it is crucial to choose a sunscreen with a high factor to protect your skin. Sunscreen with a high factor will shield you from harmful UV rays and help reduce the risk of skin cancer.

Three areas of the body you often forget to lubricate

This article looks at three typical areas that are often forgotten to lubricate.

Atopic eczema - when the rash itches!

With atopic eczema, you have itchy, red skin that flakes. In this article you can learn more about the causes and factors associated with eczema, and how it is treated.

Dry skin

In this article, you get information about the causes, treatment options and skin care for dry skin.

10 Common Causes of Facial Redness

Are you wondering why you sometimes develop a reddish rash on your face? Here, we provide you with an overview of possible causes.

Dupilumab injection for Atopic Dermatitis

In this article, you get information about injection treatment with dupilumab for eczema

How to treat scabies

In this article, you get dermatologist advice and information about the causes and treatment of scabies, a skin disease caused by the parasitic mite, sarcoptes scabiei. In recent years, there has been an increasing incidence of the skin disease and it appears that the mite has gained an increased tolerance to drugs.

Hand eczema

In this article you can learn about the causes and treatment of hand eczema.

Skin tags

In this article you can read about the skin condition known as skin tags

Granuloma annulare

In this article you can read about about the skin condition known as granuloma annulare.

Lymphedema – Swelling due to excess lymph

Lymphedema is a swelling that occurs when the lymphatic system does not function properly. Lymphedema most commonly occurs in the legs and feet.

Drug rash

In this article you can learn about the causes of drug rashes.

Fungal Infection of the Skin

In this article you can learn about the causes and treatment of ringworm.

Excessive sweating - Hyperhidrosis

In this article you will learn about the causes and treatment of excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis).

Abscesses under the skin - Hidradenitis

In this article you can learn about the prevalence, causes, and treatment options for hidradenitis.

Alopecia areata

In this article, you will learn about the causes and treatment of patchy hair loss.

Polymorphic light eruption – eczema from sunlight

In this article you can learn about the causes and treatment of polymorphic light eruption.

Dry hands in Corona times

Hand washing is important to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and the disease Covid-19. But frequent hand washing can also lead to problems such as dry skin, itching and cracks in the skin.

Immunosuppressive drugs and coronavirus disease

In this article, you get information about immunosuppressive treatment of skin diseases and coronavirus disease.

Ingrown toenails

In this article, you will find information about the causes and treatment of ingrown nails.

Brachioradial Pruritus: Intense Itching on the Arms

In this article you can read about brachioradial pruritus.