Genital warts are small, 1-3 mm, often skin-colored growths on the skin with a slightly rough surface.
They sit on and near the genitals, are single or in clusters.
Genital warts are not dangerous and usually cause little trouble beyond the cosmetic.
Some may have some itching or burning.
There is great variation in quantity and distribution.
Genital warts are a sexually transmitted disease caused by the HPV virus which is transmitted via skin contact.
The cause is usually HPV types 6 and 11 and these are not associated with cell changes or cervical cancer.
Without treatment, the warts eventually disappear on their own without scarring.
There are effective prescription treatments for genital warts that you can easily carry out yourself at home.
Podophyllin toxin liniment or imiquimod cream is available on prescription.
Sometimes the warts do not disappear with treatment, which can then be repeated or another treatment can be tried.
Freezing treatment is also used, and treatment with a CO2 laser is appropriate for widespread condylomas.
HPV vaccine Gardasil 9 protects against warts, while Cervarix, which is selected in the children's vaccination program, does not.
Both provide good protection against common HPV types that can lead to cancer.
Even if a woman has been vaccinated against HPV, she should still follow the recommendations for cytology screening in the Cervical Cancer Program (cell test).
Our dermatologists help people of all ages, from newborns to the elderly, with everything from simple skin changes to serious conditions.
Our dermatologists help people of all ages, from newborns to the elderly, with everything from simple skin changes to serious conditions.
