Condylomas are small, 1-3 mm, often skin-colored growths in the skin with a slightly rough surface. They sit on and near the genitals, are single or in clusters. Condylomas are not dangerous and usually cause little discomfort beyond the cosmetic. Some may have some itching or burning. There is great variation in quantity and distribution.
Condyloma is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the HPV virus which is transmitted via skin contact. The cause is usually HPV types 6 and 11 and these are not associated with cell changes or cervical cancer.
Without treatment, the warts eventually disappear on their own without scarring. There is an effective prescription treatment for condyloma that you can easily carry out yourself at home. Podophyllin toxin liniment or imiquimod cream is available on prescription. Sometimes the warts do not disappear with treatment, which can then be repeated or another treatment can be tried. Freezing treatment is also used, and treatment with a CO2 laser is appropriate for widespread condylomas.
HPV vaccine Gardasil 9 protects against warts, while Cervarix, which is selected in the children's vaccination program, does not. Both provide good protection against common HPV types that can lead to cancer. Even if a woman has been vaccinated against HPV, she should still follow the recommendations for cytology screening in the Cervical Cancer Program (cell test).